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085-PULA-0001
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15312-{EE2AF823-E947-460E-9986-86CD851707B6}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-PULA-0001
Author Observation Code ? 085-PULA-0001
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Pulaski
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 10 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 620 m
Slope Aspect ? 225 º
Slope Gradient ? 30 º
Topographic Position ? crest/interfluve
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? somewhat xeric
Soil Drainage ? rapidly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Sep-1992
Observation End Date ? 17-Sep-1992
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Shrub Cover ? 50 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Glade like vegetation on crest of a narrow spur ridge. Woody species seem to be closing in on the open areas. Prescribed burning would no doubt benefit the rare plant populations, several of which appear to be declining. The presence of Carex eburnea, Thuja occidentalis, Physocarpus and Clematis coactilis distinguishes this community from similar occurrences on Elbrook Formation, those supporting Senecio platensis, Parthenium hispidum, Clematis addisonii, Delphinium exaltatum, etc. Van Alstine et al. recorded these additional species during a visit on 1 September 1991: Corylus cornuta, Viburnum prunifolium, Paxistima canbyi, Silene stellata, Paronychia fastigiata, Salvia lyrata and Helianthus giganteus. Allard recorded these additional species in 1984: Zizia aptera, Dioscorea quaternata, Phlox subulata, Aquilegia canadensis, Asplenium ruta-muriana, Pellaea glabella and Asplenium rhizophyllum.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Ostrya virginiana Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Thuja occidentalis Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   Thuja occidentalis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Symphyotrichum patens var. patens Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Andropogon gerardii Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Solidago sphacelata Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Cornus florida Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Lithospermum canescens Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Clematis coactilis Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   Clematis coactilis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Carex eburnea Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   Carex eburnea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Coreopsis major Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Uvularia perfoliata Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   Uvularia perfoliata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Anticlea glauca Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   Anticlea glauca **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Ceanothus americanus var. americanus Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Chionanthus virginicus Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   Chionanthus virginicus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Carya tomentosa Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   Carya tomentosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Rhus aromatica var. aromatica Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
25 Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   Symphyotrichum oblongifolium **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
26 Fallopia cristata Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   Fallopia cristata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
27 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
28 Aureolaria flava Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
29 Berberis canadensis Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
30 Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
31 Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Allium cernuum Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Anemone virginiana var. virginiana Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   Anemone virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Pellaea atropurpurea Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Helianthus strumosus Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   Helianthus strumosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Echinacea laevigata Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Viola palmata var. triloba Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Thalictrum dioicum Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   Thalictrum dioicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Asclepias verticillata Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Quercus velutina Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Sporobolus clandestinus Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Celtis tenuifolia Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Liatris aspera Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Draba ramosissima Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   Physocarpus opulifolius var. opulifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Viburnum rafinesqueanum Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   Viburnum rafinesqueanum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
54 Arnoglossum atriplicifolium Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
55 Thaspium barbinode Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   Thaspium barbinode **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 19-Apr-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Juniperus virginiana / Schizachyrium scoparium - (Andropogon gerardii, Sorghastrum nutans) - Silphium terebinthinaceum Wooded Grassland 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   7.80000019073486     loam with very thin leaf litter layer


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No recent disturbance. Small amount of foot traffic along crest of this spot.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot